Local search has become one of the most important digital channels for small and medium sized businesses. When people search for nearby services, they usually rely on search engines to find reliable options quickly.
Over the years, experts have studied what influences local rankings, and one widely discussed reference was the 2019 local search ranking factors study. Even though search algorithms evolve constantly, many of the core lessons from that analysis still apply today.
Understanding these lessons can help businesses improve visibility in local search results, attract nearby customers, and compete effectively within their market.
This guide explores the most important insights from the 2019 study and explains how they continue to shape modern local SEO strategies.
What the 2019 Local Search Ranking Factors Study Highlighted
The study analyzed the elements that most strongly influence how businesses appear in local search results. These rankings often appear in the map pack or localized search listings.
The research combined insights from experienced SEO professionals who evaluated hundreds of ranking signals. While search engines never reveal their full algorithms, these insights helped identify patterns that influence local visibility.
Some of the major areas examined included:
- Google Business Profile signals
- on page website optimization
- backlinks and authority
- online reviews and ratings
- user behavior signals
Even years later, these categories remain central to successful local SEO strategies.
Google Business Profile Optimization
One of the strongest insights from the study was the importance of a well optimized business profile.
A complete profile helps search engines understand your business and match it with relevant local queries.
Key optimization steps include:
- accurate business name, address, and phone number
- selecting the correct business categories
- adding high quality photos
- writing a clear business description
- maintaining updated hours of operation

Consistency across all platforms helps reinforce credibility and improves the likelihood of appearing in local results.
Website Optimization Still Matters
Many businesses assume local rankings depend only on business listings. In reality, the website itself plays a major role.
Search engines analyze your website to understand your services, location, and expertise.
Important elements include:
- location specific landing pages
- clear service descriptions
- fast loading speed
- mobile friendly design
- structured data markup
These factors help search engines connect your website with local search queries.
Backlinks Remain a Key Ranking Signal
Another major takeaway from the study was the role of backlinks in strengthening local authority.
When reputable websites link to your business website, it signals trust and credibility.
Local businesses can earn backlinks through:
- partnerships with community organizations
- sponsorships of local events
- mentions in local news publications
- industry directories
- collaborations with other local businesses

High quality backlinks can significantly strengthen the authority of a business website and improve local rankings.
Reviews and Reputation Signals
Online reviews strongly influence both search visibility and customer decisions.
Positive reviews show search engines that customers trust your business and have had good experiences.
Best practices include:
- encouraging satisfied customers to leave reviews
- responding to feedback professionally
- addressing concerns quickly
- maintaining consistent engagement
A steady stream of authentic reviews signals that a business is active and reliable.
Local Citations and Consistency
Citations are mentions of a business’s name, address, and phone number on other websites.
These references appear in:
- business directories
- local listing websites
- industry portals
- community platforms
Consistency across these listings helps search engines verify that a business is legitimate.
Incorrect or outdated information can weaken trust signals and reduce local visibility.
User Behavior Signals
User interactions can also influence rankings.
Search engines analyze signals such as:
- click through rates
- calls from business listings
- requests for directions
- website visits
When users frequently engage with a listing, it suggests that the business is relevant to the search query.
This can contribute to improved local visibility over time.
Content That Targets Local Intent
Content tailored to local audiences can also strengthen SEO performance.
Businesses can publish helpful resources such as:
- local service guides
- community event coverage
- neighborhood specific pages
- location based blog posts

This type of content demonstrates relevance to a geographic area and can attract both search traffic and backlinks.
Building Authority for Long Term Results
Local SEO success rarely comes from a single tactic. It requires a combination of consistent optimization, strong content, and reliable authority signals.
Businesses that focus on long term quality often see more sustainable results.
Strategic support from experienced providers such as BuyBacklinks.ca can help strengthen backlink profiles and reinforce overall authority within competitive local markets.
Conclusion
Although search algorithms evolve constantly, many lessons from the 2019 local search ranking factors study remain highly relevant today.
Strong business profiles, optimized websites, trustworthy backlinks, and authentic customer reviews continue to influence local rankings.
Businesses that invest in these fundamentals are better positioned to attract nearby customers and maintain strong visibility in search results.
By focusing on consistency, credibility, and genuine customer engagement, local companies can build a long lasting foundation for digital growth.
5. FAQ Section
Why are local search rankings important for businesses?
Local rankings help businesses appear when nearby customers search for services or products, increasing visibility and potential leads.
Do backlinks affect local SEO rankings?
Yes. High quality backlinks strengthen a website’s authority, which can influence local search visibility.
How important are customer reviews for local SEO?
Reviews play a significant role because they influence both customer trust and search engine evaluation of a business.
Does website optimization affect local search results?
Yes. A well optimized website helps search engines understand your services and location, improving relevance for local searches.
Can small businesses compete in local search results?
Yes. By focusing on strong profiles, accurate citations, and consistent reviews, smaller businesses can compete effectively in local markets.